Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin is rethinking the blockchain’s relationship with layer-2 solutions. On top of Ethereum’s mainnet are L2 blockchains like Arbitrum, Optimism and Metis. Their growth, however, has been slower than originally believed. L1 blockchains, on the other hand, are scaling faster. Recent market declines are also putting pressure on L2’s growth prospects.
Vitalik’s message is clear. The $275 billion co-founder of Ethereum believes that the layer-2 solution’s growth rate is too slow to reach maturity. Ethereum’s base layer, however, has been scaling. “Ethereum itself is now scaling directly on layer 1, with large planned increases to its gas limit this year and the years ahead,” He said.
Vitalik’s new thinking on layer-2 comes as Ethereum has fallen by close to 30% over the past month. ETH plunged from a yearly peak of $3,200 down to a new low of only $2,250 by Wednesday. The price is down by 55% since its highest point of $4,946 in August 2025. ETH’s chart performance is weaker than it was in 2021.
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Is Layer-2 the Solution that will keep Ethereum out of the network?
Vitalik has not yet taken any official actions, despite his comments about the L2 solution’s slow growth. Inadvertently, Ethereum’s activity has risen rapidly over the past few years. This increased transaction fees and gas costs. Gas fees increase as users make more transactions. The network becomes congested with increased traffic.
This is not true with layer-2 systems, nor are they fully decentralized. Arbitrum for instance uses a central sequencer controlled by developers. Base, and many other layer-2 products are similar. “This vision no longer makes sense,” Vitalik, the Ethereum founder, said. Vitalik suggested that layer-2 networks could offer different features, while Ethereum remains at the core.
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Source: watcher.guru
